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The internet is often described as a "network of networks," but beneath the surface of every website and application lies a finite, critical resource: IP addresses . While the average user rarely thinks about the numerical labels routing their data, the policies governing how these addresses are managed shape the future of global connectivity, digital equity, and innovation. At Larus Foundation , we believe the internet belongs to everyone. However, the current landscape of I

Effective IP address management underpins robust, secure, scalable networks; poor stewardship undermines internet stability, resilience and equitable access for all stakeholders. Well-structured IP address management prevents conflicts, enhances security and supports growth; it is core to digital infrastructure stability. Organisations and institutions benefit from education, governance engagement and strategic planning, as championed by the LARUS Foundation . Table of Conten

A detailed, authoritative guide for network operators on Internet Coordination Policy 2 (ICP-2), its ongoing revision, and insights from larus.foundation. ICP-2 defines governance criteria for Regional Internet Registries that allocate Internet number resources including IPv4 and ASNs. Table of Contents What exactly is ICP-2 Why ICP-2 matters to operators How ICP-2 is being revised Portability of number resources and network autonomy Larus.foundation and the portability debat